Is there any phylogenetic relationship between teleosts and the elasmobranchs?
نویسنده
چکیده
For many years, numerous investigators have been trying to better understand the evolution of the vertebrates, especially the phylogeny of the tetrapods or land vertebrates. Most of the information comes from paleontological or anatomic work. Nucleic acid and protein sequence analyses are very recent techniques and are providing new information on the subject (Bernardi et al., 1992). The relationship of the Chondrichthyes to other groups of fishes has been a topic of discussion for more than a century. For example, Schaeffer and Williams (1977) suggest that the Elasmobranchii and the Holocephalii are sister groups, and that the Chondrichthyes are more closely related to the Teleostomi than the Placodermi based on certain characteristics of the skull, skeleton, fin supports and fins.
منابع مشابه
Review of Magnetic Shark Deterrents: Hypothetical Mechanisms and Evidence for Selectivity
Several papers published since 2006 describe effects of magnetic fields on elasmobranchs and assess their utility in reducing negative interactions between sharks and humans, including bycatch reduction. Most of these repeat a single untested hypothesis regarding physical mechanisms by which elasmobranchs detect magnetic fields and also neglect careful consideration of magnetoreception in teleo...
متن کاملComments on"Analysis of permanent magnets as elasmobranch bycatch reduction devices in hook-and-line and longline trials"
A recent study (Fish. Bull. 109:394–401 (2011)) purportedly tests two hypotheses: 1. that the capture of elasmobranchs would be reduced with hooks containing magnets in comparison with control hooks in hook-and-line and longline studies. 2. that the presence of permanent magnets on hooks would not alter teleost capture because teleosts lack the ampullary organ. Review of this paper shows some i...
متن کاملThe By-catch Composition of Shrimp Trawl Fisheries in Bushehr Coastal Waters, the Northern Persian Gulf
This paper is a comprehensive study of the shrimp trawl by- catch from Bushehr coastal waters (N. Persian Gulf). Sampling operation was carried out in two shrimp fishing seasons using the (Saber and Jahanara) commercial trawlers Generally, 87.5% of the total catch was by-catch and 12.5% was target species (shrimp). The catch composition included: 114 species from 45 teleostei families, 13 speci...
متن کاملTrophic Resource Overlap Between Small Elasmobranchs and Sympatric Teleosts in Mid-Atlantic Bight Nearshore Habitats
Small, abundant elasmobranchs use shallow marine areas (<20 m depth) of the US Middle Atlantic coast as nurseries and adult foraging habitat, an area also used by a diverse assemblage of economically important juvenile and adult teleost species. Specimens of three small elasmobranch species (smooth dogfish Mustelus canis, clearnose skate Raja eglanteria, and bullnose ray Myliobatis freminvillii...
متن کاملSome aspects of the taxonomy and biology of adult spirurine nematodes parasitic in fishes: a review.
About 300 species belonging to four superfamilies (Gnathostomatoidea, Habronematoidea, Physalopteroidea and Thelazioidea) of the nematode suborder Spirurina are known as the adult parasites of freshwater, brackish-water and marine fishes. They are placed in four families, of which the Gnathostomatidae, including Echinocephalus with a few species and the monotypic Metaleptus, are parasites of el...
متن کامل